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Canada’s rule of law
is the glue that binds our democracy.
Together, we can keep it strong.
What is the rule of law?
In short, the rule of law means that laws — not individuals — govern Canada. It means nobody is above the law. Laws must be clear, fair, and applied equally by courts that are independent from the government. And the rights and freedoms of Canadians must be protected under those laws.
This principle shapes our everyday lives, from our ability to speak freely, to knowing that our justice system is designed to treat everyone as equals. In places where the rule of law is strong, we find thriving communities, stronger economies, better education, greater peace, and longer life expectancy.
But today, the rule of law is under pressure — around the world and here in Canada. Fewer than half of Canadians trust that our justice system works as intended, and more than two-thirds worry that political interference could begin to shape our courts.
None of us should take the rule of law for granted. Protecting our rights takes education, awareness, and a commitment to fairness from all of us. Together, we can keep Canada’s rule of law strong. It’s ours to protect.
The four elements of the rule of law
Equality
From prime ministers to ordinary citizens, no one is above the law. Everyone must be held to the same legal standards.
Transparency
Laws must be public, stable, and fairly applied. Everyone deserves to know the rules that govern their lives.
Independence
Courts and legal professionals must be free from political interference and pressure from powerful people or interest groups. Independent judges ensure decisions are based on facts and law, not on influence or ideology.
Accountability
Governments, officials, judges and legal professionals cannot act on a whim. The rule of law places checks and limits on authority to prevent abuse, corruption, and injustice.
The fight for Canada’s rule of law
It’s the foundation of our democracy — but new research show Canadians see threats to the rule of law.
Canadians say the rule of law is essential for fairness and justice, and that everyone should learn about their rights.
Fewer than half agree that Canada’s justice system works as it should.
Top justice-related issues concerning Canadians
Delays or denial of access to justice.
Political interference in judicial decisions.
Elected officials undermining court rulings.
Disinformation about the justice system.
Public mistrust in courts.
Nearly half of Canadians believe the erosion of the rule of law they see happening in the United States could also happen here.
More than two-thirds are concerned that political or ideological influences could begin to shape court decisions in Canada.
How does the rule of law shape your daily life?
From the food we eat to how well we sleep at night, the rule of law shapes our lives every day in invisible ways.
